Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) was a remarkable woman, a "first" in many fields. She produced major works of theology and visionary writings of music. She was one of the few women who produced music at the time, and it was very rare. She is the first composer whose biography is known. She was the daughter of a knight, and when she was eight years old she went to the Benedictine monastery at Mount St Disibode to go to school. When Hildegard was eighteen, she became a nun. Twenty years later, she was made the head of the female community at the monastery. Within the next four years, she had a series of visions, and devoted the ten years from 1140 to 1150 to writing them down, describing them. Hildegard travelled throughout southern Germany and into Switzerland and as far as Paris, preaching. She died on 17 September 1179. Her surviving works include more than a hundred letters to emperors and popes, bishops, nuns, and nobility She wrote 72 songs including a play set to music.
The kind of music she wrote was very creative and origan and not like anyone elses. Even though she received no formal training in music, her talent and motivation drove her to write 77 chants and the first musical drama in history, which she named The Ritual of the Virtues. The purpose of her music was to be played in churches and speak for the Lord.
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